New Patients

What to Bring

To help your first visit go smoothly, please bring the following:

  • BringPhoto ID
  • BringInsurance card(s)
  • BringList of current medications
  • BringRelevant imaging or records from a referring physician

Before & After Surgery

What to Expect

If surgery is recommended, Dr. Pallitto's care team will walk you through a personalized pre-operative checklist and post-operative recovery plan. See the surgery-day walkthrough and general discharge instructions below — your care team will confirm exact steps and timelines for your specific procedure.

Before & After Surgery

What to Expect on Surgery Day

Every patient's experience is a little different, but most hip and knee replacements follow a similar general path. Here's a general overview — your care team will walk you through the specifics for your procedure.

1

Before Surgery

You'll complete pre-operative testing and medical clearance, and receive instructions on fasting, which medications to pause, and what to bring (or leave at home) on surgery day.

2

Anesthesia

Most hip and knee replacements are performed under spinal or regional anesthesia, sometimes with sedation. Your anesthesia team will discuss the best option for your health history.

3

The Procedure

Surgery typically takes one to two hours. Damaged joint surfaces are replaced with prosthetic components designed to restore smooth, pain-free movement — with robotic assistance (MAKO or VELYS) when appropriate.

4

Recovery Room

You'll be monitored closely as anesthesia wears off before moving to your hospital room or a same-day discharge track.

5

Getting Moving

Physical therapy often begins within hours of surgery. Early walking is one of the best predictors of a smooth recovery.

6

Going Home

Many patients go home the same day or after a short hospital stay, with a personalized recovery plan and the discharge guidance below.

After You Go Home

General Discharge Instructions

These are general post-operative guidelines for hip and knee replacement patients, provided for reference. Your actual discharge paperwork may differ based on your procedure and health history — always follow the personalized instructions your care team gives you at discharge.

Call Your Surgeon If You Notice:

  • Fever — temperature greater than 101.3°F (38.5°C)
  • Persistent nausea or vomiting that doesn't go away
  • Severe pain not controlled by prescribed and over-the-counter medication
  • Rapidly increasing swelling at the surgical site
  • Redness, tenderness, foul odor, or thick green/yellow discharge from an incision
  • Large amounts of blood coming from your incision
  • Any other concerning symptom

For emergencies, call 911 or go to your nearest emergency department.

Medications

Antibiotics

  • If prescribed antibiotics after surgery, take them exactly as prescribed and do not stop early.
  • Eat yogurt or take a probiotic supplement with your antibiotics to help prevent diarrhea.

Pain Management

  • You may take acetaminophen (Tylenol) in addition to prescribed medications. Do not exceed 3 grams (3,000 mg) of acetaminophen per day — remember that Norco already contains Tylenol, so count it toward your daily total.
  • Gabapentin (Neurontin), if prescribed, can cause grogginess — consider starting it at night.
  • Discontinue a prescribed anti-inflammatory if you notice any GI/stomach issues.
  • Take narcotic pain medication only as directed. Do not drive, operate heavy machinery, or make important decisions while taking it, and avoid alcohol or other drugs. It may cause constipation, itching, or nausea. Long-term use is not typically required after surgery.
  • Ice the surgical area for pain control: 20 minutes on, 20 minutes off, while awake (wrap the ice pack in a towel).

Stool Softeners

  • Narcotic pain medication and anesthesia can both cause constipation. If needed, take polyethylene glycol (Miralax) or senna (Senokot) per the bottle's instructions.
  • Eat at least 25 grams of fiber daily and drink at least 64 oz of water. Magnesium citrate can help if constipation persists.

Blood Thinners

  • If prescribed aspirin to prevent blood clots, take it exactly as directed and do not stop early. Call our clinic if you notice excessive bruising or bleeding.

Home Medications

  • Resume your regular home medications unless your care team directs otherwise.
Activity & Weight-Bearing

First 2 Weeks After Surgery

  • No strenuous activity, exercise, or yoga. Do not lift anything heavier than 5 lbs.
  • No housework, yardwork, dishwashing, mowing, shoveling, sweeping, gardening, dog-walking, swimming, or Pilates.
  • Walking is encouraged — gentle walks are good, but avoid power-walking.
  • Weight-bearing as tolerated on the operative extremity, unless your care team tells you otherwise.

Long Term

These restrictions are temporary. Once you've healed, most patients have no long-term restrictions on their new joint and can return to walking, exercise, and the activities they enjoy without limitation.

Diet & Nutrition
  • You may resume a normal diet with no food restrictions. A high-protein diet supports recovery and wound healing — lean meats, poultry, fish, beans, and tofu are good choices.
  • High-protein drinks such as Boost or Ensure can help (Glucerna is a good option if you have diabetes).
  • An over-the-counter multivitamin containing vitamin C and zinc may help support wound healing.
Showering, Wounds & Dressings

Showering & Bathing

  • You may shower starting postoperative day 3. Don't scrub the area or remove your dressing.
  • No submerging under water — no baths, hot tubs, pools, lakes, rivers, or oceans. This significantly increases infection risk.

Incisions & Dressings

  • Your incision uses absorbable stitches that dissolve on their own — no removal needed.
  • The "Aquacel" dressing over your surgical site will be removed by your surgeon in clinic. Do not remove it yourself.
  • If the dressing starts to peel up, you can reinforce it with a clear film dressing (e.g., Tegaderm).
Follow-Up Appointments
  • Your follow-up appointment is typically scheduled for around 2 weeks after surgery, unless discussed otherwise.
  • Check your Patient Portal to confirm your follow-up appointment is on the calendar.
  • Questions about appointments or your surgical care? Call our clinic, Monday–Friday, 8:00 am–4:30 pm.
Dental Work After Joint Replacement

We recommend that all total joint replacement patients receive antibiotic prophylaxis for life before any dental procedure — including cleanings, extractions, periodontal work, implants, and root canals. Please inform every healthcare provider you see that you've had joint replacement surgery.

If Not Allergic to Penicillin

  • Amoxicillin: 2 grams, taken 30 minutes before the dental procedure.

If Allergic to Penicillin (choose one)

  • Clindamycin: 600 mg, 30 minutes before the procedure
  • Erythromycin: 750 mg, 30 minutes before the procedure
  • Keflex: 1000 mg, 30 minutes before the procedure

Good to Know

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a referral?

Referral requirements vary by insurance plan. Contact our office or your insurance provider to confirm what's needed before your visit.

What insurance do you accept?

BOSS Orthopaedics accepts most major insurance plans, including Medicare. Contact our office to verify your specific plan before your visit.

How do I message my care team or view records?

Use the BOSS Orthopaedics Patient Portal to send secure messages, view records, and manage appointments.

Open Patient Portal

What if I need care after hours?

An after-hours walk-in clinic is available at the Bluffton location, 3–7 PM daily, at (843) 837-4320.

Insurance & Billing

Coverage & Payment

BOSS Orthopaedics accepts most major insurance plans, including Medicare. Because coverage details vary by plan, we recommend contacting our office directly to confirm your benefits, any referral requirements, and expected costs before your visit.

Self-pay options are also available — call your nearest office for current pricing.

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